Bajakah, scientifically known as Spatholobus sp. is a medicinal plant found in Kalimantan, Indonesia. The plant has been used traditionally for various therapeutic purposes. The plant has also sparked interest in its pharmacological potential and variability among species. Bajakah has a long history of traditional medicinal use, especially among indigenous people in Borneo. The plant is known for its diverse applications, which can vary based on local practices and cultural beliefs. Its distribution is mainly concentrated in certain regions of Indonesia, where it grows naturally.
Research into the pharmacological properties of bajakah reveals a rich chemical composition that includes:
- Alkaloids
- Flavonoids
- Tannins
- Saponins
- Triterpenoids
These compounds are believed to contribute to various pharmacological effects, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities. This review highlights the importance of understanding the variability of active compound content in different Spatholobus species, as this may affect their therapeutic efficacy and safety profile. According to Mahfudh et al. (2024) bajakah represents a promising field of study in ethnopharmacology, with significant potential for future medicinal applications awaiting further scientific validation.
Variability and pharmacological potential of bajakah (Spatholobus sp.) as an indigenous medicinal plant: a review
Bajakah (Spatholobus sp.) is an indigenous Indonesian plant that has been traditionally used as medicine, especially in Kalimantan Island, Indonesia. The variability and potential of bajakah as a traditional Indonesian medicinal plant have attracted research attention. This review article describes the traditional use, distribution, and pharmacological activity of bajakah. An integrative review method was employed, following procedures such as literature search, data analysis, and result presentation. Understanding the variations is important to understand the therapeutic potential and differences in active compound content among different types of bajakah. Furthermore, the chemical composition of bajakah has been identified, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids, which can potentially exhibit pharmacological effects and mechanisms of action associated with its traditional use. This review provided additional insights into the potential of bajakah as an herbal medicinal in the future. Therefore, this review article provides an overview of the traditional use distribution, and pharmacological activity of bajakah as a promising traditional medicine. Further research, including clinical studies, is needed to scientifically validate the therapeutic potential of bajakah and further understand the mechanisms of action and potential side effects associated with it.
Nurkhasanah Mahfudh, Dwi Utami, Siti Nashihah, Mustofa Ahda, Andika Andika, Giriani Ayu Sabilla
By: I. Busthomi